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Moravian star
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Moravian star : ウィキペディア英語版
Moravian star

A Moravian star ((ドイツ語:Herrnhuter Stern)) is an illuminated Advent, Christmas, or Epiphany decoration popular in Germany and in places in America and Europe where there are Moravian congregations. The stars take their English name from the Moravian Church, originating in Moravia. In Germany, they are known as Herrnhut stars, named after the Moravian Mother Community in Saxony, Germany, where they were first commercially produced.
==History==
The first Moravian star is known to have originated in the 1830s at the Moravian Boys' School in Niesky, Germany, most probably as a geometry lesson or project. The first mention is of a 110-point star for the 50th anniversary of the ''Paedagogium'' (classical school for boys) in Niesky. Around 1880, Peter Verbeek, an alumnus of the school, began making the stars and their instructions available for sale through his bookstore.〔("The Moravian Star", retrieved 8-10-2007 )〕〔("History of the Moravian Star", retrieved 8-10-2007 ) 〕 His son Harry went on to found the Herrnhut Star Factory, which was the main source of stars until World War I. Although heavily damaged at the end of World War II, the Star Factory resumed manufacturing them. Briefly taken over by the Communist DDR government in the 1950s, the factory was returned to the Moravian Church-owned Abraham Dürninger Company, which continues to make the stars in Herrnhut.〔(Herrnhuter Stern GmbH, retrieved on 8-10-2007 )〕 Other star-making companies and groups have sprung up since then. Some Moravian congregations have congregation members who build and sell the stars as fund raisers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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